Sahibzada Mohammad Shahid Khan Afridi (Urdu: صاحبزادہ محمد شاہد خان آفریدی) (born 1 March 1980 in Khyber Agency of theFederally Administered Tribal Areas)[1], popularly known as Shahid Afridi (Pashto: شاهد افریدی) is a Pakistani cricketer and current ODIand Twenty20 captain of the Pakistani national team in the international circuit. He made his ODI debut on 2 October 1996 againstKenya in Nairobi[2] and his Test debut on 22 October 1998 against Australia at Karachi.[3]
He is known for his aggressive batting style, and currently holds the highest career strike rate in the history of international cricket. He also holds the record for the fastest one day century which he made in his debut innings,[4][5] as well as scoring 32 runs in a single over, the second highest scoring over ever in an ODI.[6] He also holds the distinction of having hit the most number of sixes in the history of One Day International cricket.[7] In a survey, Afridi was named as the most popular cricketer in Pakistan.[8]
[edit]Playing style
[edit]Batting
His general style of batting is very aggressive and attack oriented and has earned him the nickname "Boom Boom Afridi" for his fastestOne Day International century just in 37 balls.[9] Moreover, out of the six fastest ODI centuries of all time, Afridi has produced three of them. As of 21 February 2010, he has an ODI strike rate of 111.65 runs per 100 balls, the highest in the game's history. This attitude has been transferred to Test cricket as well, with Afridi scoring at a relatively high strike rate of 86.13 in Tests. He has an approach to batting that can change the tempo of a game and inspire the mood of an audience, as shown when a mass exodus of spectators occurred in Pakistan in late 2005 following his dismissal from the crease. He hits many sixes long and high, favoring straight down the ground or over midwicket. A trademark shot is a cross-batted flick to the leg-side to a ball outside off stump.[10] This explosive style has led to some memorable shots, most notably the first ever 12 in power cricket in 2002, where Afridi successfully hit the roof.[11]However, his aggressive style increases his risk of getting out and he is one of the most inconsistent batsmen in cricket. This is reflected by the fact that he is the only player to score more than 6000 ODI runs at an average under 25.[12]
[edit]Bowling
While he is renowned for his aggressive batsmanship, he is also a handy leg-spinner capable of producing a good mix of wicket taking balls.[13] He has over 300 International wickets, most of which are from the ODI format. While his stock ball is the leg break, his armory also includes the conventional off break and a 'quicker one' which he can deliver at nearly 80 mph in the style of a medium-pacer. He bowls at a high speed for a spinner, resulting in lesser turn, and relying more on variations in speed. He occasionally sends down abouncer to a batsman, which is very rare for a spin bowler. He has, on occasion, played in the team primarily as a bowling all-rounder as well, coming much lower down the batting order.[14]
[edit]International career
In October 1996 at the age of sixteen he was brought into the ODI team as a leg spinner as a replacement for the injured Mushtaq Ahmed. He then gained notability as a pinch-hitter and began opening with Saeed Anwar. He holds the record for scoring the fastest century in one-day internationals (off 37 balls),[15] scored in only his second match and his first ODI innings. He also shares with Brian Lara the record for the third-fastest century in ODIs (off 45 balls).He also holds the record for the sixth fastest century which he made on 53 balls against Bangladesh One of Pakistan's most useful all-rounders, he has an extremely aggressive batting style, which has garnered him over 6,000 ODI runs (including a world record of 280 sixes), as well as taking over 270 wickets in ODI's and over 40 in Tests.
For various reasons, including a perception that he lacks patience in his batting, Afridi had limited opportunity in Test matches, although he currently averages in the high thirties and mid-thirties with bat and ball respectively. As it is, Afridi has featured in less than one third of the Test Matches played by Pakistan over the course of his career.[16] However, he made his presence felt in the third Test against India in March 2005, scoring a quick-fire second-innings half-century and taking five wickets in the match (including Tendulkar twice) to help Pakistan to win the game and register a series draw.[17]
It is perceived that his batting struggles on bouncy pitches. He has had success as an opener on sub-continent pitches, Afridi is often moved into the lower order as well.
Afridi was more consistent with his batting and bowling throughout 2005, starting with the tours of India and West Indies and through to the England tour. The Pakistani coach Bob Woolmer helped Afridi to reach a fuller potential by improving his shot selection and giving him free rein over his batting attitude.
In the 2007 World Twenty20, he performed poorly with the bat but brilliantly with the ball, earning the Man of the Series award, though he failed to take a wicket in the final and was out for a golden duck.
On 25 May 2010, Afridi was appointed captain of the national team in all three formats, after he announced his return to Test cricket.[18] After leading Pakistan in the Lords Test against Australia in July 2010, Afridi announced that the second Test at Headingley would be his last.
[edit]Temporary Test retirement and return
On April 12, 2006 Afridi announced a temporary retirement from Test cricket until after the 2007 World Cup so that he could concentrate on ODIs. Even then his performance in county cricket for Ireland recently had declined and he bowled better than he batted. He also claimed that the workload was too much to cope with.
However, on April 27, 2006 after much discussion with Shaharyar Khan, the Pakistan Cricket Board chairman, Afridi reversed his decision. Despite this, Afridi was later dropped from the Test team in early August 2006 after three quick-fire innings against England. He was placed well down the batting order, away from his more usual spot in the middle-order, and displayed flamboyantly reckless strokeplay on the English pitches, leading to short but entertaining innings.
In July 2010, Afridi captained Pakistan in the first Test of the home series in Lords against Australia. He scored 31 off 15 deliveries in the first innings and 2 in the second but was dismissed succumbing to rash strokes in both the innings. After the match, he announced retirement from Test cricket again citing lack of temperament for Test cricket as the reason.[19]
[edit]Career highlights
- On 4 October 1996, playing his maiden international innings, Afridi hit the fastest One-Day century off 37 balls against Sri Lanka in Nairobi. His innings included 28 runs off one ofSanath Jayasuriya's overs, whose record he broke.[15]
- Youngest player in history to make an ODI century at just 16 years and 217 days with his 37 ball ton against Sri Lanka. It included 11 sixes and 6 fours.[20]
- Made a half-century from 26 balls and took 3 second-innings wickets in Pakistan's series-drawing Test victory against India in March 2005.[17]
- Holds the joint record with Brian Lara for the third fastest ODI century off 45 balls in April 2005 against India.[15] This actually was the first match that witnessed the Indian cricketer-turned-commentator Ravi Shastri giving him the nickname Boom Boom Afridi.[21]
- Highest aggregate sixes scored in the 50-over game, and he the most sixes per innings record.[22]
- Scored four consecutive sixes off a Harbhajan Singh over in a Test match against India in January 2006, matching a feat that Kapil Dev achieved in 1990.[23]
- Was the first player to score 12 runs off one ball, by hitting the roof of the Millennium Stadium. This took place in a game of Power Cricket.[11]
- Holds four of the top eight fastest ODI half centuries, twice completed in 18 balls and twice in 20 balls. He has also scored a half century off just 21 balls.[24]
- Made 32 runs off a Malinga Bandara over in an ODI game at Abu Dhabi in 2007. He struck four consecutive sixes and it was the 2nd most expensive over in ODI history.
- Is only the third player in ODI history to achieve the combination of 5000 runs and 200 wickets. The other players being Sri Lanka's Sanath Jayasuriya and South Africa's Jacques Kallis.
- On 21 June 2010, batting in the fifth match of the Asia Cup against Bangladesh in Dambulla, he achieved the world record of hitting the most number of sixes in an ODI career, which was previously owned by Sanath Jayasuriya of Sri Lanka. In the same match, he scored his sixth ODI century, also the sixth fastest century in ODI Cricket coming off 53 balls. He ended at 124 off 60 balls, which became his highest ODI score. This was also his second century in the 2010 Asia Cup.[25]
[edit]Test Centuries
- In the column Runs, * indicates being not out
- The column title Match refers to the Match Number of the player's career
| Runs | Match | Against | City/Country | Venue | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [1] | 141 | 2 | India | Chennai, India | MA Chidambaram Stadium | 1999 |
| [2] | 107 | 12 | West Indies | Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | Sharjah C.A. Stadium | 2002 |
| [3] | 122 | 18 | West Indies | Bridgetown, Barbados | Kensington Oval | 2005 |
| [4] | 103 | 21 | India | Lahore, Pakistan | Gaddafi Stadium | 2006 |
| [5] | 156 | 22 | India | Faisalabad, Pakistan | Iqbal Stadium | 2006 |
[edit]One Day International Centuries
- In the column Runs, * indicates being not out
- The column title Match refers to the Match Number of the player's career
| Runs | Match | Against | City/Country | Venue | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [1] | 102 | 2 | Sri Lanka | Nairobi, Kenya | Nairobi Gymkhana Club | 1996 |
| [2] | 109 | 65 | India | Toronto, Canada | Toronto CSCC | 1998 |
| [3] | 108* | 146 | New Zealand | Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | Sharjah C.A. Stadium | 2002 |
| [4] | 102 | 204 | India | Kanpur, India | Green Park | 2005 |
| [5] | 109 | 294 | Sri Lanka | Dambulla, Sri Lanka | Dambulla International Stadium | 2010 |
| [6] | 124 | 296 | Bangladesh | Dambulla, Sri Lanka | Dambulla International Stadium | 2010 |
[edit]Personal life
Afridi is from the Afridi tribe of the Khyber Agency in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas near the Afghan Border and hails from a Pashtun family.[1] He is married to his maternal cousin, Nadia, with whom he has two daughters, Aqsa and Ansha.[26]
[edit]Controversies
[edit]Pitch-tampering
On 21 November 2005, Shahid Afridi was banned for a Test match and two one-day internationals for deliberately damaging the pitch in the second match of the three-Test series against England. TV cameras pictured him scraping his boots on the pitch scuffing the surface when play was held up after a gas canister exploded. Afridi later pleaded guilty to a level three breach of the ICC code of conduct relating to the spirit of the game. Inquiries were made and Afridi's antics came into view. He was investigated and banned after the day's play, along with receiving a huge amount of criticism from the cricketing world for bringing the game into disrepute.
Match referee Roshan Mahanama said: "This ban should serve as a message to players that this type of behaviour is not allowed." On this Afridi accepted his fault and said that a "senior player like me should set good examples to others because they see us to learn." His behaviour was also condemned by the Pakistan Cricket Board.[27][28][29]
[edit]Spectator Incident
Afridi was charged on 8 February 2007 of bringing the game into disrepute after he was seen on camera thrusting his bat at a spectator who swore at him on his way up the steps after being dismissed. Replays seemed to show that the action was not meant to cause injury, though the spectator had to move out of the way to avoid contact. Afridi was found guilty and given a four-game ODI suspension, the minimum possible ban for such an offense, meaning that he would miss Pakistan's first two 2007 World Cup matches. The PCB and Afridi chose not to appeal the ban, despite feeling that the punishment was excessively harsh. It should be noted that the South African Cricket administrators and the spectator were both also rebuked for playing a part in the causation of the incident.[30]
[edit]Ball tampering
On 31 January 2010, Afridi was caught on camera biting into the ball towards the end of the 5th Commonwealth Bank One Day International series in Australia, at the WACA Ground.[31][32][33] He was immediately called by the match referee after the match was over. In his defence, he told a Pakistani TV channel that he was trying to "Smell the ball" [34]however later Afridi pleaded guilty to ball tampering and he was banned from two Twenty20 internationals.[35]
[edit]Announcement of retirement after Lords Test
On 16 July 2010, after Pakistan's loss to Australia in the Lords Test on the fourth day, Afridi spoke to BBC Radio and informed them that he would retire from Test cricket after the second Test at Headingley. The Pakistan Cricket Board was not informed prior to his interview.
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